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Tonight on Unsolved Mysteries.

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Her name is Dolly, and her very existence

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is set off a compelling debate regarding the future of cloning.

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How far is science willing to go?

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Should cloning be used to duplicate living human beings?

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Can it be used to bring back the dead?

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In Los Angeles, a young boy is rushed to the hospital

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in a state of full control.

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Two years later, a little girl is brought to the same ER,

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unconscious and battered.

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A common link is this woman, a live in nanny,

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accused of murder and assault.

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He can pick up your scent even from a moving car.

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He's one of nature's original and best detectives.

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Meet Yogi the Bloodhound.

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We'll follow Yogi as he tracks a kidnapper and his young victim.

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It was code named Ophelia.

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It was code named Operation Stargate,

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and it may have been the most incredible espionage program

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ever launched by our government.

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David Morehouse was part of it.

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But Morehouse claims he was no ordinary secret agent.

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He was a psychic spy for the CIA.

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Join me for these fascinating new cases and more

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on tonight's Unsolved Mysteries.

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It is just a nondescript wooden building,

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but it was once headquarters for an incredible clandestine

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operation.

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The man you're about to meet claims

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he was part of that operation.

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He was one of America's psychic spies.

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What I was trained to do is to transcend time and space,

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to view persons, places, or things, remote in time and space,

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and to gather and report intelligence information

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on the same.

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And some examples of those targets

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would be soft targets, which would

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be the mind of a test engineer or of a design engineer

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or of a military figure or a political figure

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or hard targets, which were weapons, research,

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and development facilities, the locations of submarines,

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the locations of counter-narcotics,

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targets, things of that ilk.

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I'm spiraling down, approaching a target.

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I'm in the middle of something, just outside of a big building.

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There's a great deal of activity here, lots of noise,

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confusion.

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I can't quite make out the target location yet.

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Can you find the target?

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There's two armed guards protecting the entrance

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to this building.

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Good, move there and let's see what we find.

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Moving through the door.

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I'm going up staircase.

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Looks like there's no two.

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Two more armed guards.

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Pass through the wall and describe

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the contents of that room.

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I sense there's going to be some sort of trial or judgment

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that's about to take place.

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My god, it's him.

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It's the target.

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It is called remote viewing.

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The goal is to witness distant events

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and gather information by harnessing

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the psychic power of the mind.

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For at least two decades, American intelligence

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agencies employed this technique.

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Most recently, codenamed Stargate.

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It was a top secret espionage program

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the government never wanted you to know about.

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David Morehouse certainly never expected

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to be the man to blow the whistle on it.

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David Morehouse was third generation army, the son

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and grandson of career officers.

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He graduated from Brigham Young University

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at the top of his class.

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His background and ROTC training put him

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on the military fast track.

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By 1987, Morehouse was a company commander with the Rangers,

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the army's elite fighting unit.

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In March of that year, he was sent to the Kingdom of Jordan

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to take part in a desert training exercise.

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But a stray machine gun bullet would soon

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change his life forever.

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The bullet large in Morehouse's helmet,

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knocking him out cold.

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It was then that he claims the experienced

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a vision of overwhelming power.

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I had a messenger, or I could call it an angel or a spirit,

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that came to me during this time that I was knocked out.

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I had spent some 13 years of my life practicing the art

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and science of taking human life.

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And yet here I stood in the presence of something

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who said to me very vividly, I recall, said to me,

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what you have chosen in life, the path you have chosen

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in life is the wrong path.

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And you are now to choose a path of peace.

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And then it was over.

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But these sketches by Morehouse are testimony

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that it wasn't over.

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He began having horrifying dreams.

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Nightmares so debilitating, they drove him

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to an army psychologist.

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The psychologist suspected that concussion

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had somehow released in Morehouse a latent psychic faculty.

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I half hoped that this individual would have me taken away

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and evaluated and medicated and make it all stop.

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Instead, what he did do was walk over to a file safe

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and pull out three blue folders that

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were stamped, top secret grill flame, and brought them over

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and proudly presented them to me and set them on my lap

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and said, I would like you to review these.

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And I would like your analysis tomorrow.

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The program was then codenamed Grill Flame.

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That night, Morehouse poured over the files, especially

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the transcripts of the remote viewing sessions.

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The verb it used was almost frightening, chilling,

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passed through the wall and described

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the contents of the room.

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That made the hair stand up on the back of my neck.

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It intrigued me beyond any description

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that I could possibly offer.

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And the next morning, before the psychologist ever even

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came in, I was standing at his door waiting to come in

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and talk to him about it.

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Relax.

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Keep your focus.

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David Morehouse volunteered to join the unit.

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Working with a monitor, he learned

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to use biofeedback to control his brain waves

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and send his consciousness to the far points of the globe.

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I can feel the warmth of the sun on my back

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and the cold on my nostrils.

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I was obviously apparitional in form,

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and I was hovering above whatever it was

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from a very close distance.

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And I was moving.

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It wasn't the object that was moving.

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I was moving across the object.

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Peeking, dropping sharply.

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Hell, I don't know.

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I think it's a mountain.

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During practice sessions, the monitor placed a photograph

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of the target site in an envelope across the room.

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His first time out, David Morehouse

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demonstrated yet genuine ability.

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My first target was Mount Fuji.

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I was shocked.

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I didn't believe it.

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In that instant, I had gone to Mount Fuji

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and was describing what I saw, smelled, heard, and felt

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at that location.

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Over the next year, David Morehouse

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worked with seven other remote viewers at Operation Stargate,

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steadily refining his psychic talents.

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One of his most difficult assignments

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came on February 18, when he was in the office

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on February 17, 1988.

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On that day, Marine Lieutenant Colonel William Higgins

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was taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon

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by a group of Shiite Muslims.

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Colonel Higgins was head of the United Nations group

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monitoring the fragile truce between Israel and Lebanon.

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My god, it's him.

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Are you certain?

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Of course I am.

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This is Colonel Higgins.

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English.

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You want the English?

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Who sent you?

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Morehouse says he and the other remote viewers,

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desperate to find Higgins, began a marathon series

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of psychic sessions.

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He's not doing well.

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He looks worse.

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Don't just call me Colonel.

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Even though we could see him being moved

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and we could describe that his surroundings in the room

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and the beatings and his physical conditioning

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and his emotional condition, we still could not

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or were not ever able to provide an address that

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would allow a rescue team to go in and affect the hostage

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rescue.

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He's going to die.

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I can taste it.

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Morehouse claims that the remote viewers

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psychically sensed Higgins' death a year and a half

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into his captivity.

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Just a few days later, the kidnappers

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confirmed that Colonel Higgins had been murdered.

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More than two years would pass before his remains were recovered.

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Another major challenge for the remote viewing unit

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came just before Christmas in 1988.

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On December 21st, Pan Am Flight 103

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exploded over Lockerby, Scotland, killing all 259 people

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aboard and 11 more on the ground.

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Hours later, with the cause of the crash still unknown,

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the remote viewers were called into an emergency session.

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They were not given any details or a specific target,

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only a set of coordinates.

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Their visions would prove to be remarkably similar.

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I'm having difficulty focusing.

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There's a great deal of emotion here.

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I see people sitting in a row, some sleeping,

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relaxing, some moving about.

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I'm going to call this one.

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I'm looking at the interior of an airplane.

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That's it.

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My god, the entire plane is disintegrated.

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For us, remote viewers, it was a tremendous emotional toll

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to us to watch that catastrophic event take place

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and to see the confusion of these souls that

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were instantly there.

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As everything that was physical about them

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plummeted to Earth, their souls remained there

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in this ethereal state.

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Within a day of the disaster, Morehouse and the other viewers

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had pieced together a scenario.

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They believed Flight 103 was blown up by a terrorist bomb

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hidden inside a suitcase in the forward cargo hold.

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Amazingly, after two months of detailed investigation,

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the FBI and the Scottish police came to that exact conclusion.

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At Fort Meade, Morehouse continued his psychic sessions,

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but he was becoming disillusioned.

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He claims a program's leaders were pushing the remote viewers

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to use their minds as tactical weapons.

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We were starting to develop the protocols

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to be able to access the mind of another human being

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for the purpose of destruction or death.

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And that is when I finally drew the line and said,

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I cannot any longer be a part of this.

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I can't see this tremendous gift turned

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into a very powerful and tremendous and very

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elusive dark weapon, which is what we were going to do with it.

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David Morehouse decided to violate his security oath

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and go public.

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The government's response was swift.

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They threatened him with court martial.

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Morehouse chose to resign his commission and leave the army.

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He eventually wrote a book, Psychic Warrior.

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In 1995, the CIA admitted the existence of Operation Stargate.

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In the wake of the negative publicity,

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the program lost its congressional support

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and was shut down.

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English.

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You're the English who sent you.

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How great are the untapped powers of the human mind?

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Can they release us from the prisons of our bodies?

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Can remote viewing be used to reveal

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the secrets of the past, the present, even the future?

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If you believe David Morehouse, the potential is real.

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The ramifications both awesome and ominous.

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Coming up, when researchers announced

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that a sheep had been successfully cloned, controversy

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spread worldwide.

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What happens when science circumvents nature?

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But first, the search for a fugitive nanny

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suspected of assaulting the very children entrusted to her care.

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Here.

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July 25, 1990, a chilling nightmare for any parent.

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Paramedics rushed four-year-old Ashley Berman

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into an emergency room outside of Los Angeles.

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She was unconscious and barely breathing.

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Can you tell me how this happened?

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She apparently had some sort of seizure and fell

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and hit her head.

268
00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:07,800
How far was the fall?

269
00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:08,760
It wasn't far.

270
00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:10,200
She just fell on the floor.

271
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:10,800
I don't know.

272
00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:11,600
I wasn't there.

273
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:13,440
She was with the nanny.

274
00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:15,040
She had these seizures before?

275
00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:15,440
Yes.

276
00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:18,920
She's had them before, but it's never been this serious now.

277
00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:22,400
A short time later, the doctor made a stunning accusation.

278
00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:24,800
Ashley had been physically assaulted.

279
00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:26,960
The likely suspect, her nanny.

280
00:15:27,660 --> 00:15:32,100
I looked at him and said, no way.

281
00:15:32,100 --> 00:15:35,660
I said, I don't know what you're talking about.

282
00:15:35,660 --> 00:15:37,780
Rosa would never hurt Ashley.

283
00:15:37,780 --> 00:15:39,220
She took care of her.

284
00:15:39,220 --> 00:15:42,780
We had neighbors that would see Rosa and Ashley at the park.

285
00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:45,180
They would call me up and tell me how lucky I was to have

286
00:15:45,180 --> 00:15:47,540
somebody like Rosa.

287
00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:48,540
I did not believe them.

288
00:15:52,220 --> 00:15:53,700
With more and more working couples

289
00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:55,900
facing the daunting challenge of earning a living

290
00:15:55,900 --> 00:15:58,320
and raising a family, many parents

291
00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:00,280
have been forced to rely on live-in nannies

292
00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:02,360
to care for their children.

293
00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:03,880
Most of the time, it's the beginning

294
00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:06,640
of a loving and wonderful relationship.

295
00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:10,600
But every so often, as in the case of Jeff and Sharon Berman,

296
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,160
parents discovered that they have unwittingly subjected

297
00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:14,760
their child to a reign of terror.

298
00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:19,440
Rosa, we understand you worked for our neighbor.

299
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:22,000
How long did you work there?

300
00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:24,760
The Bermans met Rosa Hernandez in 1988

301
00:16:24,780 --> 00:16:27,260
when she applied to be the live-in nanny for two-year-old

302
00:16:27,260 --> 00:16:28,420
Ashley.

303
00:16:28,420 --> 00:16:30,260
That first day, Rosa was accompanied

304
00:16:30,260 --> 00:16:32,260
by her cousin, who helped to translate.

305
00:16:40,100 --> 00:16:43,380
Rosa was very highly recommended by various neighbors.

306
00:16:43,380 --> 00:16:46,740
One neighbor that she worked for a couple years beforehand,

307
00:16:46,740 --> 00:16:49,660
who swore by her that said that she was wonderful,

308
00:16:49,660 --> 00:16:53,020
and that she would be perfect to watch our daughter,

309
00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:54,840
and that she had experience with kids,

310
00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:57,560
and she was very good at what she did.

311
00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:02,640
But how would Ashley respond to Rosa?

312
00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:04,600
The Bermans had the answer very quickly.

313
00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:05,500
Ashley.

314
00:17:05,500 --> 00:17:06,400
I can't.

315
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:07,320
Yes.

316
00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:09,760
When we brought Ashley down to meet her,

317
00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:12,760
Ashley seemed to connect very well as well as Rosa

318
00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:13,840
connected with Ashley.

319
00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,560
So I felt that this was definitely going to work out

320
00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:20,080
and that she'd be good with Ashley.

321
00:17:23,680 --> 00:17:27,200
The next week, Rosa Hernandez moved in with the Bermans.

322
00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:31,680
From the outset, she and Ashley were practically inseparable.

323
00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:33,520
Everything seemed to be working out fine.

324
00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:36,160
Ashley seemed to be very fond of Rosa.

325
00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:38,160
We'd be at a store, and Ashley would always

326
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:40,040
like go over towards the gums and say, can we

327
00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:41,360
buy this for Rosa?

328
00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:42,920
She always wanted to buy things for Rosa.

329
00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:45,000
She'd always talk about Rosa.

330
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:49,840
She always wanted to make Rosa be happy and feel happy.

331
00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:52,040
For a year, all went well.

332
00:17:52,060 --> 00:17:53,980
Then, however, Ashley began suffering

333
00:17:53,980 --> 00:17:56,060
from a series of mysterious injuries.

334
00:17:56,060 --> 00:17:57,820
How are you doing?

335
00:17:57,820 --> 00:17:58,620
Oh my goodness.

336
00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:01,020
What happened to your arm?

337
00:18:01,020 --> 00:18:02,340
It hit me.

338
00:18:02,340 --> 00:18:04,060
At school?

339
00:18:04,060 --> 00:18:06,260
Every time we asked Ashley, what happened,

340
00:18:06,260 --> 00:18:07,660
how did you get this, she'd always

341
00:18:07,660 --> 00:18:09,100
tell us it happened at school.

342
00:18:09,100 --> 00:18:10,700
That she heard her hand on the swing

343
00:18:10,700 --> 00:18:15,500
that a little boy hit her with a shovel, another child

344
00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:17,420
hit her with a Barbie.

345
00:18:17,420 --> 00:18:20,780
There was always an answer that it happened at school.

346
00:18:20,780 --> 00:18:21,740
Let's take a look here.

347
00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:25,760
But in February of 1990, it happened at home,

348
00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:30,480
a deep gash on Ashley's head that required several stitches.

349
00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:31,640
You fell down the stairs.

350
00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:32,480
Were you there, mom?

351
00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:34,160
No, the nanny was with her.

352
00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:35,160
What happened?

353
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:38,640
She jumped in the stairs, and she tripped, and she fell.

354
00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,160
According to Rosa, Ashley had been periodically

355
00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:44,040
blacking out and experiencing seizures.

356
00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:47,160
Although the Bermans never witnessed an episode themselves,

357
00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,040
they feared Ashley had developed a serious physiological

358
00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:50,540
disorder.

359
00:18:53,500 --> 00:18:55,580
We put Ashley through all kinds of tests.

360
00:18:55,580 --> 00:18:58,340
We put her through CAT scans, MRIs,

361
00:18:58,340 --> 00:19:01,180
which were very difficult to get a 4 and 1 1 1 1 year old child

362
00:19:01,180 --> 00:19:03,340
into an MRI.

363
00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:06,620
With all the tests, they could find absolutely nothing

364
00:19:06,620 --> 00:19:11,860
that related that she had any tendency really towards seizures.

365
00:19:11,860 --> 00:19:16,740
All indications was is that she was a very healthy child.

366
00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:20,200
A few months later, Jeff Berman came home early from a walk

367
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,160
to find that his very healthy child had once again

368
00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:24,640
been severely injured.

369
00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:26,640
La, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la,

370
00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:28,640
la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la,

371
00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:30,640
la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la,

372
00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:31,200
come here, come down.

373
00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:32,080
What happened?

374
00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:33,080
She tripped.

375
00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:33,880
She tripped.

376
00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:35,400
I don't know if that would have been to trip.

377
00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,840
And Rosa proceeded to tell me that Ashley had fallen down.

378
00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:41,840
She was wearing some shoes, and she tripped, and she fell down.

379
00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,520
And I felt comfortable that she had just fallen.

380
00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:45,260
I saw the shoes.

381
00:19:45,260 --> 00:19:46,980
The shoes were on the kitchen floor.

382
00:19:46,980 --> 00:19:50,780
So when, again, the scene was reenacted by Ashley,

383
00:19:50,780 --> 00:19:52,300
it all made sense.

384
00:19:52,300 --> 00:19:53,780
Can you tell me what happened?

385
00:19:53,780 --> 00:19:56,740
Just nine days later, came Ashley Berman's frightening

386
00:19:56,740 --> 00:19:57,660
brush with death.

387
00:19:57,660 --> 00:20:02,580
I was just like, just quick check here.

388
00:20:02,580 --> 00:20:04,420
I thought Ashley was going to die on us.

389
00:20:04,420 --> 00:20:05,380
I mean, I just looked at her.

390
00:20:05,380 --> 00:20:08,940
She was all pale, hooked up.

391
00:20:08,940 --> 00:20:10,980
And I thought we were going to lose her.

392
00:20:10,980 --> 00:20:13,060
And pretty much what we were told, if she survived,

393
00:20:13,060 --> 00:20:16,240
if she lived, she'd more than likely be retarded or blind,

394
00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:17,240
or both.

395
00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:21,120
All right.

396
00:20:21,120 --> 00:20:24,440
Give me a CAT scan, full set of lab, and run the IVT-CAT.

397
00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:28,360
After I examined Ashley, I was suspicious that Ashley

398
00:20:28,360 --> 00:20:29,840
might have been abused.

399
00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,720
She had some small hemorrhages in the retina.

400
00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:35,480
This is a condition that's associated

401
00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:38,080
with shaken baby syndrome.

402
00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:41,680
Dr. Gillingham decided to check into Ashley's medical history

403
00:20:41,700 --> 00:20:43,380
and phoned her pediatrician.

404
00:20:43,380 --> 00:20:46,020
I have one of your patients here in Ashley Berman.

405
00:20:46,020 --> 00:20:50,020
She's showing signs of retinal hemorrhaging.

406
00:20:50,020 --> 00:20:53,540
It wasn't until I spoke with Ashley's pediatrician

407
00:20:53,540 --> 00:20:56,700
that we made a connection to a prior case

408
00:20:56,700 --> 00:21:01,940
where the same caregiver had been involved in taking care

409
00:21:01,940 --> 00:21:04,100
of a child who died of what they thought

410
00:21:04,100 --> 00:21:05,420
might be child abuse.

411
00:21:05,420 --> 00:21:06,700
This is way number two.

412
00:21:06,700 --> 00:21:09,780
For the Berman's, it was a shocking piece of news.

413
00:21:09,780 --> 00:21:11,680
Two years earlier, Dr. Gillingham

414
00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:13,880
had treated a 17-month-old boy who

415
00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:17,800
was rushed to the hospital in a state of full cardiac arrest.

416
00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:19,680
That day, the toddler had reportedly

417
00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:22,280
been in the care of Rosa Hernandez,

418
00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:23,960
the Berman's knew of the incident,

419
00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:27,160
but had heard the boy choked on a hotdog.

420
00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:29,040
We were able to resuscitate the child,

421
00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:32,280
get the child breathing, and with a good blood pressure

422
00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:33,240
and pulse.

423
00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:35,840
The child was subsequently admitted to the hospital,

424
00:21:35,860 --> 00:21:41,140
but then died within the next, I think, 17 or 18 hours.

425
00:21:41,140 --> 00:21:43,740
An autopsy revealed that the boy had a fractured skull

426
00:21:43,740 --> 00:21:45,340
with internal bleeding.

427
00:21:45,340 --> 00:21:47,620
His death was ruled a homicide.

428
00:21:47,620 --> 00:21:49,260
However, there was not enough evidence

429
00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:52,740
to file charges against Rosa Hernandez.

430
00:21:52,740 --> 00:21:55,140
Now with Ashley Berman fighting for her life,

431
00:21:55,140 --> 00:21:57,700
police believe they had a case against Hernandez.

432
00:21:57,700 --> 00:22:00,020
She was charged with child abuse and murder.

433
00:22:00,020 --> 00:22:01,660
Hello, Ashley.

434
00:22:01,660 --> 00:22:02,860
I never heard her.

435
00:22:02,860 --> 00:22:04,340
I love her.

436
00:22:04,340 --> 00:22:06,600
Now Rosa's first reaction was she looked at me

437
00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:09,200
with an evil look in her face and said, why, Mr.

438
00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:10,080
Why?

439
00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:12,120
I love Ashley.

440
00:22:12,120 --> 00:22:13,320
I love Ashley.

441
00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:14,200
And then they let her out.

442
00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:21,240
Ashley spent a full week in the hospital

443
00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:23,800
and eventually made a complete recovery.

444
00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:26,400
Today, she is 11 years old and more than willing

445
00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:30,800
to talk about her experiences with Rosa Hernandez.

446
00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:34,420
She used to push me down the steps.

447
00:22:34,420 --> 00:22:38,700
She would, I would hide her remote control to get her back.

448
00:22:38,700 --> 00:22:42,260
And so she took silverware and hit my nails.

449
00:22:42,260 --> 00:22:44,420
And she would also take her earrings

450
00:22:44,420 --> 00:22:47,140
and poke them through my nails.

451
00:22:47,140 --> 00:22:51,260
And she would bang my head against the walls, the doors,

452
00:22:51,260 --> 00:22:54,380
and the wood floors.

453
00:22:54,380 --> 00:22:57,060
In March of 1991, Rosa Hernandez

454
00:22:57,060 --> 00:23:00,380
pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter and child abuse.

455
00:23:00,980 --> 00:23:02,900
Despite protests from the Bermans,

456
00:23:02,900 --> 00:23:05,180
she was released on her own recognizance

457
00:23:05,180 --> 00:23:08,740
and promptly disappeared.

458
00:23:08,740 --> 00:23:11,180
I believe that it's been a long enough period of time

459
00:23:11,180 --> 00:23:12,940
that she feels safe.

460
00:23:12,940 --> 00:23:16,020
And I fear that that's true.

461
00:23:16,020 --> 00:23:18,980
Because if it is, she's back in the States

462
00:23:18,980 --> 00:23:21,660
and she may be babysitting right now.

463
00:23:21,660 --> 00:23:27,180
Another child that's going to fall victim to her abuse.

464
00:23:27,180 --> 00:23:30,500
Today, some seven years after her traumatic ordeal,

465
00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:33,120
Ashley Berman has a younger brother and sister

466
00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:34,840
and a bright and promising future.

467
00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:41,440
Every time that I look at her, I visualize

468
00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:44,960
what could have been the fact that she could have died.

469
00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:46,200
She could have been retarded.

470
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:49,640
She could have had major learning disabilities.

471
00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:53,520
I'm very thankful that we were lucky that Ashley

472
00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,640
is a normal, healthy 11-year-old child today.

473
00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,000
Because she may not have ever made it past 4 and 1 half.

474
00:24:00,060 --> 00:24:01,500
She would have been 4 and 1 half forever.

475
00:24:05,820 --> 00:24:08,700
Maria Rosa Hernandez, a native of El Salvador,

476
00:24:08,700 --> 00:24:10,780
is now 32 years old.

477
00:24:10,780 --> 00:24:15,340
She is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs approximately 130 pounds.

478
00:24:15,340 --> 00:24:17,300
She is a mother of three.

479
00:24:17,300 --> 00:24:19,180
Hernandez speaks broken English and has

480
00:24:19,180 --> 00:24:22,140
what appear to be burned scars on her right upper forearm.

481
00:24:25,540 --> 00:24:29,100
When we return, police enlist the astonishing abilities

482
00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:31,560
of Yogi the Bloodhound in the desperate search

483
00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:32,360
for a little girl.

484
00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:47,240
He doesn't have a badge.

485
00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:49,160
He never went to the police academy.

486
00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:51,720
He doesn't even own a uniform.

487
00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:53,560
But when it comes to tracking down criminals,

488
00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:55,760
he's one of the best.

489
00:24:55,780 --> 00:24:59,180
This is Yogi, a 5-year-old purebred bloodhound,

490
00:24:59,180 --> 00:25:00,940
one of 1,000 bloodhounds currently

491
00:25:00,940 --> 00:25:03,140
working in law enforcement.

492
00:25:03,140 --> 00:25:06,220
Forget all the modern investigating techniques.

493
00:25:06,220 --> 00:25:08,460
In this story, Yogi proves that nothing

494
00:25:08,460 --> 00:25:11,580
beats a remarkable nose of a bloodhound.

495
00:25:11,580 --> 00:25:13,340
Looking for a little girl, sir.

496
00:25:13,340 --> 00:25:17,500
May 18, 1993, police in Englewood, Colorado,

497
00:25:17,500 --> 00:25:19,900
a Denver suburb, searched door to door

498
00:25:19,900 --> 00:25:23,420
for 5-year-old Ali Bareilles.

499
00:25:23,420 --> 00:25:25,660
Ali was last seen playing in the courtyard

500
00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,040
of the apartment complex where she lived with her family.

501
00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:32,160
Her babysitter went inside for a few minutes.

502
00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:36,840
When she returned, Ali had disappeared.

503
00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:38,760
The search continued for four days,

504
00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:41,400
but police could not find a single clue.

505
00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:46,160
Finally, they turned to an age-old crime-fighting tool.

506
00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:49,760
I had never been exposed to the bloodhounds and the work

507
00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:51,800
that they do.

508
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,240
And it was certainly something, anything

509
00:25:54,260 --> 00:25:56,060
we could try to do to find this little girl.

510
00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:02,180
As news cameras roll, Yogi the bloodhound and his handler,

511
00:26:02,180 --> 00:26:05,860
canine officer Jerry Nichols went to work.

512
00:26:05,860 --> 00:26:09,100
Yogi took Ali's scent from clothing she had recently worn,

513
00:26:09,100 --> 00:26:10,140
then started moving.

514
00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:15,980
He first went up the stairs, zeroing in

515
00:26:15,980 --> 00:26:18,900
on a single apartment, Ali's home.

516
00:26:18,900 --> 00:26:21,860
It was a good sign Yogi was on the right track.

517
00:26:22,360 --> 00:26:26,560
I wanted to have hope that this bloodhound would

518
00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:28,680
be able to find her granddaughter.

519
00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,360
From the balcony on the second floor,

520
00:26:31,360 --> 00:26:33,840
I was watching the dog work.

521
00:26:33,840 --> 00:26:38,840
And I felt there was a sort of comfort that I felt,

522
00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:41,240
because I felt now they're going to find her.

523
00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:42,680
You know, now they're going to find her,

524
00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:43,800
and they're going to find her alive.

525
00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:49,800
Yogi led Jerry out of the apartment complex in South,

526
00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:51,840
down the street.

527
00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:55,580
The media crush followed close behind, recording every move.

528
00:26:55,580 --> 00:26:58,660
The dog wasn't bothered at all.

529
00:26:58,660 --> 00:26:59,580
He didn't care.

530
00:26:59,580 --> 00:27:02,540
He was oblivious to everything other than what he was doing,

531
00:27:02,540 --> 00:27:03,740
because he's happy doing that.

532
00:27:03,740 --> 00:27:04,740
Where is it?

533
00:27:04,740 --> 00:27:05,540
Come on.

534
00:27:05,540 --> 00:27:06,300
Where is it?

535
00:27:06,300 --> 00:27:10,540
Well, the bloodhound is by instinct a tracker, by nature.

536
00:27:10,540 --> 00:27:12,220
It's something they're bred to do,

537
00:27:12,220 --> 00:27:13,460
and they live to do.

538
00:27:13,460 --> 00:27:15,820
Their sense of smell is just incredible.

539
00:27:15,820 --> 00:27:18,260
The loose skin around the face just

540
00:27:18,260 --> 00:27:20,420
hexes a place for the scent to be attracted to,

541
00:27:20,420 --> 00:27:23,400
the skin folds, the jowls, the slobbering

542
00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:26,160
is the moisture that the dog is emitting

543
00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:28,720
will actually help enhance that scent around his face.

544
00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:30,440
He's putting the moisture in the air.

545
00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:32,520
And those long dangling floppy ears,

546
00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:35,800
it kind of stirs it up in front of him.

547
00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:37,200
All right, buddy.

548
00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:37,700
Leave it.

549
00:27:37,700 --> 00:27:40,240
A scent trail, whether animal or human,

550
00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,360
comes from thousands of dead skin cells

551
00:27:42,360 --> 00:27:44,920
that are constantly being shed.

552
00:27:44,920 --> 00:27:47,560
If those cells are not swept away by weather changes,

553
00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:50,160
like snow, rain, or severe winds,

554
00:27:50,220 --> 00:27:54,140
the scent could remain clear for up to a month.

555
00:27:54,140 --> 00:27:57,020
When a dog is introduced a specific scent to track,

556
00:27:57,020 --> 00:27:59,780
he basically focuses on that scent

557
00:27:59,780 --> 00:28:02,420
and forgets and ignores the rest.

558
00:28:02,420 --> 00:28:04,820
His job is, this is the scent I have to work.

559
00:28:04,820 --> 00:28:07,700
This is where I'm going to go with.

560
00:28:07,700 --> 00:28:10,420
As Yogi followed Allie's scent, Jerry quickly

561
00:28:10,420 --> 00:28:15,260
recognized a familiar pattern in the way the dog was working.

562
00:28:15,260 --> 00:28:19,100
For persons walking on foot, the scent's a little bit stronger,

563
00:28:19,120 --> 00:28:20,720
and they're going to stay by the sidewalk.

564
00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,280
But he is working wide between the street

565
00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:25,000
and between the fronts of businesses.

566
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:26,960
And he's still picking it up on the fringes

567
00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:30,840
and seeing him do that before, just in my mind,

568
00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:32,560
he was working a car.

569
00:28:35,120 --> 00:28:37,920
Unbelievable as it seems, we leave scent trails

570
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:40,520
even from fast-moving cars.

571
00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:43,120
The skin cells shoot out through the car's ventilation

572
00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:46,560
and exhaust system, not deposited on the side of the road,

573
00:28:46,580 --> 00:28:51,140
where a bloodhounds knowers can quickly pick them up.

574
00:28:51,140 --> 00:28:53,220
We've even done scenarios in training

575
00:28:53,220 --> 00:28:56,020
where we'll put a person in a trunk that's sealed up,

576
00:28:56,020 --> 00:28:58,180
and they still can pick it up.

577
00:28:58,180 --> 00:28:59,660
His world is his nose.

578
00:29:04,900 --> 00:29:07,620
Yogi led the search party south for several miles,

579
00:29:07,620 --> 00:29:10,740
covering almost 40 city blocks.

580
00:29:10,740 --> 00:29:13,340
At the entrance to a freeway, he headed straight up

581
00:29:13,340 --> 00:29:14,380
the westbound ramp.

582
00:29:17,460 --> 00:29:20,340
And I was very skeptical that that dog was doing anything

583
00:29:20,340 --> 00:29:21,660
other than going for a walk.

584
00:29:21,660 --> 00:29:25,940
But when he took that first ramp to I-470

585
00:29:25,940 --> 00:29:28,260
and did so with so much confidence,

586
00:29:28,260 --> 00:29:32,380
then I started to wonder, maybe the dog is really

587
00:29:32,380 --> 00:29:34,140
onto something here.

588
00:29:34,140 --> 00:29:36,020
Now we're on an interstate.

589
00:29:36,020 --> 00:29:38,500
As far as I know, we could end up coming around I-7

590
00:29:38,500 --> 00:29:40,660
heading towards California.

591
00:29:40,660 --> 00:29:42,220
You think he's still got it?

592
00:29:42,220 --> 00:29:43,300
Oh, I know he's got something.

593
00:29:43,300 --> 00:29:44,660
I mean, that's why he's coming this way.

594
00:29:44,680 --> 00:29:46,600
But I don't know how far we're going to go,

595
00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:48,200
where we're going to go.

596
00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:48,800
Let's go.

597
00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:51,720
Come on, buddy.

598
00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:55,040
The search party drove west to the next exit.

599
00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:58,120
With the sent trail lead Yogi further down the freeway

600
00:29:58,120 --> 00:30:00,120
or off the exit ramp.

601
00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:01,400
Come on.

602
00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:02,060
Let's go.

603
00:30:02,060 --> 00:30:02,360
Leave it.

604
00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:02,680
Where is he?

605
00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:05,400
Come on.

606
00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,600
Sure enough, he kept on working, and he went past it.

607
00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:10,600
So then we'd load him up, go to the next exit,

608
00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:14,400
and we did the same thing several times.

609
00:30:14,420 --> 00:30:16,340
To save time and effort, the police

610
00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:21,620
decided to skip the fourth exit and move on to the fifth.

611
00:30:21,620 --> 00:30:25,060
Yogi quickly made it obvious that they had overshot the mark

612
00:30:25,060 --> 00:30:26,900
and lost the trail.

613
00:30:26,900 --> 00:30:28,780
He doesn't have it here.

614
00:30:28,780 --> 00:30:30,500
We're going to have to get back on the other side.

615
00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:33,540
We've had everything going westbound up to here.

616
00:30:33,540 --> 00:30:34,340
Now it's not here.

617
00:30:34,340 --> 00:30:36,140
Come on.

618
00:30:36,140 --> 00:30:36,460
Where is he?

619
00:30:36,460 --> 00:30:37,540
Come on.

620
00:30:37,540 --> 00:30:40,740
They backtracked one half mile to the previous exit.

621
00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:44,680
Yogi again picked up the scent and led them off the freeway.

622
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:47,000
He headed in the direction of a wooded area,

623
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:47,960
Deer Creek Canyon.

624
00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:51,120
The big thing, five, six, five, five, six, five,

625
00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:52,080
five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10.

626
00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:52,880
Come on.

627
00:30:56,320 --> 00:30:57,520
Good dog.

628
00:30:57,520 --> 00:30:59,680
The canyon is located here.

629
00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:01,760
Southwest of the apartment complex,

630
00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:04,320
Raleigh Burrell has disappeared.

631
00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:07,000
Yogi had been trailing alleys sent over city streets,

632
00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:10,600
parking lots, and freeways for more than seven hours.

633
00:31:10,620 --> 00:31:13,540
Yet covered nearly 14 miles.

634
00:31:13,540 --> 00:31:13,980
Yogi, come on.

635
00:31:13,980 --> 00:31:14,380
Let's go.

636
00:31:14,380 --> 00:31:15,380
Come on.

637
00:31:15,380 --> 00:31:15,740
Pick it up.

638
00:31:15,740 --> 00:31:16,300
I know you're hot.

639
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:18,100
Come on.

640
00:31:18,100 --> 00:31:19,180
Let's go.

641
00:31:19,180 --> 00:31:21,060
He was slowing down a little bit.

642
00:31:21,060 --> 00:31:24,740
A tongue was really dragging, and he's really slobbering.

643
00:31:24,740 --> 00:31:26,820
And I could tell he was getting hot.

644
00:31:26,820 --> 00:31:27,340
Yogi, where is he?

645
00:31:27,340 --> 00:31:28,540
Come on.

646
00:31:28,540 --> 00:31:29,660
Come on.

647
00:31:29,660 --> 00:31:31,300
The hound has a drive.

648
00:31:31,300 --> 00:31:34,740
Unfortunately, they will run themselves to death.

649
00:31:34,740 --> 00:31:35,180
Where'd he go?

650
00:31:35,180 --> 00:31:37,580
If they get tired, they don't care.

651
00:31:37,580 --> 00:31:40,540
They don't stop.

652
00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:41,040
I know it's hot.

653
00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:42,520
Come on.

654
00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:43,040
That's a boy.

655
00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:44,600
Come on.

656
00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:47,200
Though it was clear Yogi's strength was failing,

657
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,440
Yogi refused to stop.

658
00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:50,440
Good dog.

659
00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:51,440
Come on.

660
00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:52,440
Good boy.

661
00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:06,720
He basically kept looking at me as to why are we stopping.

662
00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:08,160
I'm not ready to stop.

663
00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:09,080
I want to keep going.

664
00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:10,940
This is my track.

665
00:32:10,940 --> 00:32:13,860
I want to get there.

666
00:32:13,860 --> 00:32:14,980
It's kind of hard for him.

667
00:32:14,980 --> 00:32:18,500
He didn't really appreciate me putting him up,

668
00:32:18,500 --> 00:32:20,100
but I put him up.

669
00:32:24,420 --> 00:32:26,620
Jerry felt he had no choice.

670
00:32:26,620 --> 00:32:28,900
Yogi had to rest.

671
00:32:28,900 --> 00:32:31,580
Before Jerry could bring the dog back the next morning,

672
00:32:31,580 --> 00:32:34,300
human volunteers picked up the search.

673
00:32:34,300 --> 00:32:38,580
Within an hour, they knew why Yogi had not wanted to quit.

674
00:32:38,580 --> 00:32:41,760
The body of Allie Bareilles was found less than two miles

675
00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:43,920
from the point where Yogi had been forced to stop.

676
00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:49,200
Hey, over here.

677
00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:55,040
Without Yogi, Allie's body might never have been discovered.

678
00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:56,640
I think at first that didn't sink in,

679
00:32:56,640 --> 00:33:00,840
because I was pretty upset of the fact that Allie was found dead.

680
00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:06,200
And then over time, I realized everything worked just right.

681
00:33:06,220 --> 00:33:07,220
He was started right.

682
00:33:07,220 --> 00:33:08,660
The dog worked well.

683
00:33:08,660 --> 00:33:13,060
And to end up where he did, it just, yeah, I was totally amazed.

684
00:33:13,060 --> 00:33:15,380
I really couldn't believe it at first.

685
00:33:15,380 --> 00:33:17,620
Because he was able to find her, we were able to at least

686
00:33:17,620 --> 00:33:19,860
have a decent funeral funeral for our granddaughter.

687
00:33:19,860 --> 00:33:21,420
We were able to view her.

688
00:33:21,420 --> 00:33:25,140
We were able to be there with her.

689
00:33:25,140 --> 00:33:29,260
It was something because we felt that we had found her.

690
00:33:29,260 --> 00:33:33,500
We had a type of joy that we felt, OK, everybody

691
00:33:33,500 --> 00:33:35,020
is here again together.

692
00:33:36,700 --> 00:33:37,820
Come on, let's go.

693
00:33:37,820 --> 00:33:39,940
Yogi's job was not over.

694
00:33:39,940 --> 00:33:43,820
Allie's killer, unwittingly left behind a single vital clue,

695
00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:45,340
is sent.

696
00:33:45,340 --> 00:33:47,260
Yogi took that set and trailed it back

697
00:33:47,260 --> 00:33:50,500
to the same apartment complex where Allie had lived.

698
00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:52,380
The killer had apparently returned

699
00:33:52,380 --> 00:33:56,020
to the scene of the kidnapping.

700
00:33:56,020 --> 00:33:57,860
The track was working.

701
00:33:57,860 --> 00:34:00,220
So that focused our investigation

702
00:34:00,220 --> 00:34:02,500
as to we were looking for someone that

703
00:34:02,500 --> 00:34:06,060
had been in the same area and brought our focus

704
00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:07,560
back to the apartment building.

705
00:34:10,720 --> 00:34:13,840
Police have not yet found Allie's killer.

706
00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:15,760
While the investigation continues,

707
00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:18,640
Allie's family and friends have set up a foundation

708
00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:23,120
to donate blood hounds to police departments.

709
00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:26,280
We were going to do something in memory of our granddaughter.

710
00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:28,720
And my thoughts were, what have I?

711
00:34:28,720 --> 00:34:33,760
There were always blood hounds available, minutes, seconds,

712
00:34:33,780 --> 00:34:36,340
after a child is called in missing.

713
00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:38,940
What are those blood hounds would be available?

714
00:34:38,940 --> 00:34:42,340
Would they be able to find a child before that child gets

715
00:34:42,340 --> 00:34:43,100
hurt?

716
00:34:43,100 --> 00:34:46,780
With this one blood hound, had he been there minutes

717
00:34:46,780 --> 00:34:48,620
after our granddaughter had been abducted?

718
00:34:48,620 --> 00:34:50,860
Would this blood hound have been able to find our granddaughter

719
00:34:50,860 --> 00:34:52,420
right there in somebody's apartment

720
00:34:52,420 --> 00:34:55,780
in the apartment complex before she was hurt?

721
00:34:55,780 --> 00:34:59,140
These dogs have a purpose in law enforcement.

722
00:34:59,140 --> 00:35:01,180
I mean, we're here out here working

723
00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:02,820
for the communities and the citizens.

724
00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:08,800
And the citizens do not care what it takes to get the job done.

725
00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:11,480
They just expect you to do everything you can.

726
00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:15,560
And if this is a tool to help us do that, that's what we do.

727
00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:17,600
And that's how we approach it.

728
00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:20,400
And they really have done some amazing things for us.

729
00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:20,880
Yo, come on.

730
00:35:20,880 --> 00:35:21,280
Let's go.

731
00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:22,280
Come on.

732
00:35:22,280 --> 00:35:22,780
Pick it up.

733
00:35:22,780 --> 00:35:23,280
I know you're hot.

734
00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:24,280
Come on.

735
00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:25,280
Good dog.

736
00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:42,460
Next, she symbolizes both the power and the pitfalls

737
00:35:42,460 --> 00:35:43,900
of modern science.

738
00:35:43,900 --> 00:35:45,900
She is a first perfect clone.

739
00:35:45,900 --> 00:35:47,900
And her existence may forever alter

740
00:35:47,900 --> 00:35:49,660
our concepts of life and death.

741
00:35:55,280 --> 00:35:57,280
The End

742
00:35:57,280 --> 00:36:10,060
When the fictional Dr. Frankenstein built his monster

743
00:36:10,060 --> 00:36:13,100
from scavenged body parts, terrified film goers

744
00:36:13,100 --> 00:36:16,060
could still remind themselves it's only a movie.

745
00:36:16,060 --> 00:36:20,820
Few would have guessed that just decades later,

746
00:36:20,820 --> 00:36:23,020
science would be on the brink of actually creating

747
00:36:23,020 --> 00:36:26,120
a human being in the lab, not out of parts,

748
00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:28,760
but through an extraordinary process known as cloning.

749
00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:35,520
Once considered impossible, cloning

750
00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:38,140
is a dramatic advance that may someday end the tyranny

751
00:36:38,140 --> 00:36:41,960
of diseases like cancer and sickle cell anemia.

752
00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:44,040
But some fear we have opened a Pandora's box

753
00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:47,360
of freakish possibilities that could allow us to endlessly

754
00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:51,880
recreate ourselves or even bring the dead back to life.

755
00:36:51,940 --> 00:36:54,780
Critics argue that such matters are best left to nature.

756
00:36:57,580 --> 00:37:01,300
Simply put, cloning is making an exact copy.

757
00:37:01,300 --> 00:37:04,060
And in nature, it is hardly uncommon.

758
00:37:04,060 --> 00:37:06,420
When a fertilized egg divides and separates,

759
00:37:06,420 --> 00:37:11,860
the result is two embryos, two sets of identical genetic codes,

760
00:37:11,860 --> 00:37:14,980
one set of identical twins.

761
00:37:14,980 --> 00:37:17,540
The challenge for science was duplicating the process

762
00:37:17,540 --> 00:37:19,340
artificially and it will.

763
00:37:22,380 --> 00:37:26,580
In the 1950s, researchers took DNA from one frog embryo

764
00:37:26,580 --> 00:37:30,420
and made a second frog, its exact genetic double.

765
00:37:30,420 --> 00:37:33,020
By the 1980s, the same process had

766
00:37:33,020 --> 00:37:36,500
been used to create cow and sheep embryos.

767
00:37:36,500 --> 00:37:38,740
However, scientists couldn't engineer a clone

768
00:37:38,740 --> 00:37:44,140
from a fully grown animal, at least not until Dolly.

769
00:37:44,140 --> 00:37:47,260
The whole world now knows who and what she is,

770
00:37:47,260 --> 00:37:50,460
the first mammal ever cloned from an adult.

771
00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:52,920
With her birth in Scotland last July,

772
00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:57,000
researchers crossed an historic threshold.

773
00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:01,000
I have no doubt that we would be able to take the technology that

774
00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:05,560
was used in Scotland and perfected with human eggs.

775
00:38:05,560 --> 00:38:08,680
And within a few years, with a little bit of tinkering,

776
00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:11,800
they'll be able to clone human beings.

777
00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,480
There is much about cloning that we still do not know.

778
00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:18,800
That looming possibility prompted an immediate response

779
00:38:18,820 --> 00:38:19,700
from the president.

780
00:38:19,700 --> 00:38:21,500
The president's upon human creation

781
00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:24,980
is not simply a matter of scientific inquiry.

782
00:38:24,980 --> 00:38:29,460
It is a matter of morality and spirituality as well.

783
00:38:29,460 --> 00:38:31,340
Therefore today, I am issuing a directive that

784
00:38:31,340 --> 00:38:32,340
the face of the president should be.

785
00:38:32,340 --> 00:38:34,380
President Clinton's ban on federal funding of human cloning

786
00:38:34,380 --> 00:38:36,780
research came amidst rampant speculation

787
00:38:36,780 --> 00:38:40,460
that it was not a question of if, but when human cloning would

788
00:38:40,460 --> 00:38:42,820
be a reality.

789
00:38:42,820 --> 00:38:44,700
Countries can pass laws.

790
00:38:44,700 --> 00:38:45,900
They can regulate.

791
00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:49,360
They can discourage in a very legitimate way,

792
00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:52,680
but they ultimately cannot control cloning.

793
00:38:52,680 --> 00:38:56,800
There's no way to prevent some latter day Victor Frankenstein

794
00:38:56,800 --> 00:39:01,800
from cloning a human being if indeed she or he chooses

795
00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:04,520
to do so.

796
00:39:04,520 --> 00:39:06,960
The presumed difficulty of imposing controls

797
00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:09,160
is spawned dire predictions.

798
00:39:09,160 --> 00:39:11,040
Perhaps cloning would lead to the creation

799
00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:13,640
of a workforce of enslaved clones,

800
00:39:13,660 --> 00:39:17,220
a rend and a race of fiendish humanoids without souls.

801
00:39:17,220 --> 00:39:20,100
Or perhaps the search for people to clone

802
00:39:20,100 --> 00:39:23,660
will reach beyond the grave.

803
00:39:23,660 --> 00:39:25,740
It is possible to free cells.

804
00:39:25,740 --> 00:39:28,660
And if the cells are frozen properly,

805
00:39:28,660 --> 00:39:31,620
you could bring, for example, a dead person back to life

806
00:39:31,620 --> 00:39:34,780
in the sense of bringing his genes back to life.

807
00:39:34,780 --> 00:39:38,420
People today could die, have their cells frozen down,

808
00:39:38,420 --> 00:39:40,660
and potentially in the future, these people

809
00:39:40,680 --> 00:39:44,320
could have clones of themselves born.

810
00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:47,400
It's possible to imagine that we could clone someone

811
00:39:47,400 --> 00:39:51,600
from the past who was not just someone who was good,

812
00:39:51,600 --> 00:39:54,400
but also someone who was extremely evil.

813
00:39:54,400 --> 00:39:56,880
If, for example, someone recommended

814
00:39:56,880 --> 00:40:00,320
that we clone Adolf Hitler, the expectation

815
00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:05,120
would be that this would be the same evil leader of the past.

816
00:40:05,120 --> 00:40:07,200
But what we know, of course, is that that

817
00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:08,920
would be an impossibility.

818
00:40:10,720 --> 00:40:13,120
It is impossible because a clone of an adult

819
00:40:13,120 --> 00:40:16,880
doesn't emerge from the lab as another fully formed adult.

820
00:40:16,880 --> 00:40:20,840
Far from it, the clone begins as a microscopic embryo

821
00:40:20,840 --> 00:40:22,680
floating at the bottom of a test tube.

822
00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:28,400
Imagine then that someone did indeed successfully clone

823
00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:30,760
Adolf Hitler.

824
00:40:30,760 --> 00:40:33,240
The embryo would have to be implanted into a surrogate

825
00:40:33,240 --> 00:40:36,600
mother, carried for nine months until birth,

826
00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:38,920
then raised into adulthood.

827
00:40:38,940 --> 00:40:41,700
There is no way to know, let alone guarantee,

828
00:40:41,700 --> 00:40:45,500
who that person would turn out to be.

829
00:40:45,500 --> 00:40:49,500
We don't know what produced Adolf Hitler in the first place,

830
00:40:49,500 --> 00:40:52,700
to what extent was his genetic makeup,

831
00:40:52,700 --> 00:40:57,140
to what extent was it very small variations

832
00:40:57,140 --> 00:40:59,900
in the circumstances of his life.

833
00:40:59,900 --> 00:41:02,180
The new person that is born will look eerily

834
00:41:02,180 --> 00:41:04,540
like the person that already exists,

835
00:41:04,540 --> 00:41:05,980
but it will be a different person.

836
00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:09,480
It will have its own personality, its own soul.

837
00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:13,000
The same limits apply to those we might want to see cloned,

838
00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:16,440
people like Albert Einstein or Ben Franklin.

839
00:41:16,440 --> 00:41:18,280
However as tantalizing as it might

840
00:41:18,280 --> 00:41:21,400
seem to resurrect the past, the best use of cloning

841
00:41:21,400 --> 00:41:24,640
appears to be in building the future.

842
00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:27,920
The most obvious advantage of cloning

843
00:41:27,920 --> 00:41:30,560
is for someone who cannot have children

844
00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:35,120
to be offered the opportunity to have children.

845
00:41:35,140 --> 00:41:38,220
For such couples, cloning could be a godsend,

846
00:41:38,220 --> 00:41:41,260
but others might see it as an opportunity to cheat death

847
00:41:41,260 --> 00:41:44,740
by recreating themselves.

848
00:41:44,740 --> 00:41:47,980
There is the fear that people might

849
00:41:47,980 --> 00:41:49,620
want to clone themselves to achieve

850
00:41:49,620 --> 00:41:52,940
an immortality of some sort.

851
00:41:52,940 --> 00:41:54,860
And this is the worry that somebody

852
00:41:54,860 --> 00:41:57,300
will clone themselves into a child

853
00:41:57,300 --> 00:42:00,340
and then expect that child to live the same life that they

854
00:42:00,340 --> 00:42:02,900
lived.

855
00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:06,040
The lure of immortality and the potential of cloning

856
00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:09,000
could add up to an even more appalling outcome,

857
00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:13,000
the possibility of a real life Frankenstein.

858
00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:15,440
There's the worry in many people's mind

859
00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:18,040
that individuals will want to clone themselves

860
00:42:18,040 --> 00:42:21,840
to be able to use their so-called clones for body parts,

861
00:42:21,840 --> 00:42:25,120
if their body parts wear out later in life.

862
00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:27,200
Every clone that is born is going

863
00:42:27,200 --> 00:42:28,960
to be a complete human being.

864
00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:32,120
The person won't be a subhuman being in any way whatsoever.

865
00:42:32,140 --> 00:42:34,700
And if you took a heart out of that person,

866
00:42:34,700 --> 00:42:39,060
that would be murder, nothing less than murder.

867
00:42:39,060 --> 00:42:41,580
Cloning is like a hammer.

868
00:42:41,580 --> 00:42:44,020
You can use it for good purposes,

869
00:42:44,020 --> 00:42:48,140
or you can use it for objectionable purposes.

870
00:42:48,140 --> 00:42:50,060
You can use it to build a house, or you

871
00:42:50,060 --> 00:42:54,340
can use it to bash someone over the head.

872
00:42:54,340 --> 00:43:00,300
Cloning has the potential for providing a real service

873
00:43:00,300 --> 00:43:01,780
to humanity.

874
00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:04,400
Once we have gotten over the shock

875
00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:07,120
of the more startling possibilities,

876
00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:11,640
we will come to the realization that genuine advantages

877
00:43:11,640 --> 00:43:12,800
may attach to it.

878
00:43:16,120 --> 00:43:18,920
The scariest cloning scenarios do seem unlikely,

879
00:43:18,920 --> 00:43:20,720
at least for now.

880
00:43:20,720 --> 00:43:22,840
But as we learned with splitting the atom,

881
00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:27,360
scientific advances can give rise to unintended consequences.

882
00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:29,720
With human cloning all but inevitable,

883
00:43:29,740 --> 00:43:31,940
this is a time for researchers, theologians,

884
00:43:31,940 --> 00:43:35,260
and civic leaders to lay down some ground rules.

885
00:43:35,260 --> 00:43:38,300
With foresight, cloning might serve us well.

886
00:43:38,300 --> 00:43:40,980
Otherwise, just like Frankenstein's monster,

887
00:43:40,980 --> 00:43:43,300
it could emerge from the lab as an awesome threat.

888
00:43:52,580 --> 00:43:56,060
Join me next time for another fascinating edition

889
00:43:56,060 --> 00:43:57,220
of Unsolved Mysteries.

890
00:44:00,680 --> 00:44:03,620
Chexhales

891
00:44:03,620 --> 00:44:07,060
T наконец

892
00:44:07,060 --> 00:44:10,000
Hoş geldcom again with music

893
00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:24,940
with Tito